PMU-Autor/inn/en
Kraus JörgAbstract
Although sleep apnea (SA) is a risk factor for ischemic stroke and an important prognostic factor in affected patients, the exact pathophysiological link between SA and stroke is unknown. We investigated whether the plasma concentration of biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, including soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 and -2 (sTNF-R1 and sTNF-R2), tumor necrosis factor-β (TNF-β), soluble intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) are increased in patients with acute stroke and SA compared with stroke patients without SA.
Useful keywords (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological Markers
Endothelium, Vascular/pathology*
Female
Fibrinogen/metabolism
Humans
Inflammation/blood*
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/blood
Lymphotoxin-alpha/blood
Male
Middle Aged
Neurologic Examination
Polysomnography
Receptors, Interleukin-4/blood
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I/blood
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II/blood
Risk Factors
Sleep Apnea Syndromes/blood*
Sleep Apnea Syndromes/complications
Sleep Apnea Syndromes/diagnosis
Stroke/blood*
Stroke/complications
Stroke/diagnosis
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/blood
Vascular Diseases/blood*
Vascular Diseases/pathology
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