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Forschungsdatenbank PMU-SQQUID

Acid- and Volume-Sensitive Chloride Currents in Human Chondrocytes.
Kittl, M; Winklmayr, M; Helm, K; Lettner, J; Gaisberger, M; Ritter, M; Jakab, M;
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020; 8: 583131
Originalarbeiten (Zeitschrift)

PMU-Autor/inn/en

Gaisberger Martin
Helm Katharina
Jakab Martin
Kittl Michael
Ritter Markus
Winklmayr Martina

Abstract

Chondrocytes face extreme alterations of extracellular osmolarity and pH, which force them to appropriately regulate their cell volume (CV) and cellular pH. Perturbations of these mechanisms lead to chondrocyte death and ultimately to osteoarthritis (OA), the most common chronic joint diseases worldwide. OA hallmarks are altered cartilage hydration and severe fluid acidification. Impaired CV regulation and acidotoxicity contribute to disease progression and volume-sensitive anion channels are upregulated in OA. This study assessed the effect of hypotonicity and extracellular acidification on chondrocyte Cl


Find related publications in this database (Keywords)

acidic
chloride
current
chondrocytes
osteoarthritis
pH
volume
RVD