PMU-Autor/inn/en
Bertsch ThomasAbstract
INTRODUCTION
Polypharmacy is closely associated with multimorbidity in the elderly and can lead to problems and drug interactions.
This study assessed polypharmacy in the elderly, tracking inquiries to the Poison Information Centre Nuremberg (PICN) and patients needing toxicological intensive care therapy.
From 2006-2009, all PICN inquiries involving individuals > 70 years were tracked, as were cases at the Toxicological Intensive Care Unit (T-ICU) regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and drug poisoning.
Of 11,683 PICN calls about pharmaceuticals, 175 (1.5%) were from people > 70 years; 156 (4.8%) of 3,272 T-ICU patients were > 70 years. Calls about psychopharmaceuticals (46.9%) and analgesics (25.7%) were most frequent. Among the T-ICU patients, psychopharmaceuticals like sedatives and hypnotics were frequently involved (20.5%), as were tricyclic antidepressants (17.9%) and analgesics (29.5%). Ethanol was co-ingested by 18.3%.
Population-specific poison prevention strategies are needed to reduce toxic exposures. Such strategies could include pharmacist intervention, improved prescriber communication and education regarding the geriatric population, and computerized drug databases.
Useful keywords (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Drug Interactions*
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/mortality*
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/prevention*
control
Female
Germany/epidemiology
Humans
Incidence
Male
Poisoning/mortality*
Poisoning/prevention*
control
Polypharmacy*
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Survival Analysis
Survival Rate
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